A Worldwide Map of Plasmodium falciparum K13-Propeller Polymorphisms.
Didier Ménard
(1)
,
Nimol Khim
(1)
,
Johann Beghain
(2)
,
Ayola A Adegnika
(3, 4, 5)
,
Mohammad Shafiul-Alam
(6)
,
Olukemi Amodu
(7)
,
Ghulam Rahim-Awab
(8, 9)
,
Céline Barnadas
(10, 11, 12)
,
Antoine Berry
(13)
,
Yap Boum
(14, 15)
,
Maria D Bustos
(16)
,
Jun Cao
(17)
,
Jun-Hu Chen
(18)
,
Louis Collet
(19)
,
Liwang Cui
(20)
,
Garib-Das Thakur
(21)
,
Alioune Dieye
(22, 23)
,
Djibrine Djallé
(24)
,
Monique A Dorkenoo
(25)
,
Carole E Eboumbou-Moukoko
(26, 27)
,
Fe-Esperanza-Caridad J Espino
(28)
,
Thierry Fandeur
(29)
,
Maria-Fatima Ferreira-Da-Cruz
(30)
,
Abebe A Fola
(31, 10)
,
Hans-Peter Fuehrer
(32)
,
Abdillahi M Hassan
(33)
,
Socrates Herrera
(34)
,
Bouasy Hongvanthong
(35)
,
Sandrine Houzé
(36, 37)
,
Maman L Ibrahim
(38)
,
Mohammad Jahirul-Karim
(39)
,
Lubin Jiang
(40)
,
Shigeyuki Kano
(41, 42)
,
Wasif Ali-Khan
(6)
,
Maniphone Khanthavong
(35)
,
Peter G Kremsner
(3, 4)
,
Marcus Lacerda
(43, 44)
,
Rithea Leang
(45)
,
Mindy Leelawong
(46, 47)
,
Mei Li
(18)
,
Khin Lin
(48)
,
Jean-Baptiste Mazarati
(49)
,
Sandie Ménard
(50)
,
Isabelle Morlais
(51)
,
Hypolite Muhindo-Mavoko
(52, 53)
,
Lise Musset
(54)
,
Kesara Na-Bangchang
(55)
,
Michael Nambozi
(56)
,
Karamoko Niaré
(57)
,
Harald Noedl
(58)
,
Jean-Bosco Ouédraogo
(59)
,
Dylan R Pillai
(60, 61)
,
Bruno Pradines
(62, 63)
,
Bui Quang-Phuc
(35)
,
Michael Ramharter
(58, 4, 5)
,
Milijaona Randrianarivelojosia
(64)
,
Jetsumon Sattabongkot
(9)
,
Abdiqani Sheikh-Omar
(65)
,
Kigbafori D Silué
(66, 67)
,
Sodiomon B Sirima
(68)
,
Colin Sutherland
(69)
,
Din Syafruddin
(70, 71)
,
Rachida Tahar
(37)
,
Lin-Hua Tang
(18)
,
Offianan A Touré
(72)
,
Patrick Tshibangu-Wa-Tshibangu
(52)
,
Inès Vigan-Womas
(64)
,
Marian Warsame
(61)
,
Lyndes Wini
(73)
,
Sedigheh Zakeri
(74)
,
Saorin Kim
(1)
,
Rotha Eam
(1)
,
Laura Berne
(1)
,
Chanra Khean
(1)
,
Sophy Chy
(1)
,
Malen Ken
(1)
,
Kaknika Loch
(1)
,
Lydie Canier
(1)
,
Valentine Duru
(1)
,
Eric Legrand
(2, 54, 75)
,
Benoît Witkowski
(76)
,
Barbara Stokes
(77)
,
Judith Straimer
(77)
,
Benoit Witkowski
(1)
,
David A Fidock
(77)
,
Christophe Rogier
(62, 64, 78)
,
Pascal Ringwald
(61)
,
Frederic Ariey
(79, 80, 2)
,
Odile Mercereau-Puijalon
(2)
1
Institut Pasteur du Cambodge
2 Génétique et Génomique des Insectes vecteurs
3 Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = University of Tübingen
4 Centre de Recherche Médicale de Lambaréné, Albert Schweitzer
5 LUMC - Leiden University Medical Center
6 ICDDR,B - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
7 University of Ibadan
8 Nangarhar University
9 Mahidol University [Bangkok]
10 WEHI - The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
11 University of Melbourne
12 PNGIMR - Papua New Guinea Institute for Medical Research
13 CHU Toulouse - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse
14 MUST - Mbarara University of Science and Technology [Mbarara]
15 Epicentre Ouganda [Mbarara] [Médecins Sans Frontières]
16 World Health Organization (WHO), country office for Thailand
17 JiangSu University
18 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases
19 Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte
20 Penn State - Pennsylvania State University
21 EDCD - Epidemiology and Disease Control division
22 Institut Pasteur de Dakar
23 UCAD - Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar [Sénégal]
24 IPB - Institut Pasteur de Bangui
25 Université de Lomé [Togo]
26 Université de Douala
27 Centre Pasteur du Cameroun
28 Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
29 CIRMF - Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville
30 FIOCRUZ - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz / Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
31 University of Gondar
32 Institute of Parasitology [Vienna]
33 World Health Organisation (WHO), country office for Somalia
34 Caucaseco scientific research center = Centro de Investigación Científica Caucaseco
35 National Center for Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology
36 Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard
37 MERIT - UMR_D 216 - Mère et enfant en milieu tropical : pathogènes, système de santé et transition épidémiologique
38 CERMES - Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire [Niamey, Niger]
39 DGHS - Directorate General of Health Services
40 IPS-CAS - Institut Pasteur de Shanghai, Académie des Sciences de Chine - Chinese Academy of Sciences
41 NCGM - National Center for Global Health and Medicine [Japan]
42 Institut Pasteur du Laos
43 ILMD - Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane - Fiocruz Amazônia [Manaus, Brésil]
44 FMT-HVD - Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado
45 National Center for Malaria Control, Parasitology and Entomology
46 HJM - Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine
47 U.S. Naval Medical Research
48 The Department of Medical Research (Upper Myanmar)
49 RBC - Rwanda Biomedical Center
50 CPTP - Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan
51 MIVEGEC - Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle
52 UNIKIN - University of Kinshasa
53 UA - University of Antwerp
54 Institut Pasteur de la Guyane
55 TU - Thammasat University
56 TDRC - Tropical Diseases Research Center
57 Université de Bamako
58 Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna
59 Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS) / Centre Muraz
60 MMV - Medicines for Malaria Venture
61 Global Malaria Programme
62 URMITE - Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes
63 Centre National de Référence du Paludisme
64 Institut Pasteur de Madagascar
65 Ministry of Health and Human Services [Somalia]
66 CSRS-CI - Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Cote d'Ivoire [Abidjan]
67 UFHB - Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny [Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire]
68 GRAS - Groupe de recherche action en santé
69 LSHTM - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
70 Unhas - Hasanuddin University
71 Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology [Jakarta]
72 Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire
73 Ministry of Health and Medical Services
74 Institut Pasteur d'Iran
75 CNR - laboratoire associé - Centre National de Référence du Paludisme [Cayenne, Guyane française]
76 Microb. Struc. (UMR_3528 / U-Pasteur_5) - Microbiologie structurale - Structural Microbiology
77 CUIMC - Columbia University Irving Medical Center
78 IRBA - Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées [Antenne Marseille]
79 AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris]
80 UPD5 - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5
2 Génétique et Génomique des Insectes vecteurs
3 Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = University of Tübingen
4 Centre de Recherche Médicale de Lambaréné, Albert Schweitzer
5 LUMC - Leiden University Medical Center
6 ICDDR,B - International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
7 University of Ibadan
8 Nangarhar University
9 Mahidol University [Bangkok]
10 WEHI - The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
11 University of Melbourne
12 PNGIMR - Papua New Guinea Institute for Medical Research
13 CHU Toulouse - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse
14 MUST - Mbarara University of Science and Technology [Mbarara]
15 Epicentre Ouganda [Mbarara] [Médecins Sans Frontières]
16 World Health Organization (WHO), country office for Thailand
17 JiangSu University
18 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases
19 Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte
20 Penn State - Pennsylvania State University
21 EDCD - Epidemiology and Disease Control division
22 Institut Pasteur de Dakar
23 UCAD - Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar [Sénégal]
24 IPB - Institut Pasteur de Bangui
25 Université de Lomé [Togo]
26 Université de Douala
27 Centre Pasteur du Cameroun
28 Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
29 CIRMF - Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville
30 FIOCRUZ - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz / Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
31 University of Gondar
32 Institute of Parasitology [Vienna]
33 World Health Organisation (WHO), country office for Somalia
34 Caucaseco scientific research center = Centro de Investigación Científica Caucaseco
35 National Center for Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology
36 Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard
37 MERIT - UMR_D 216 - Mère et enfant en milieu tropical : pathogènes, système de santé et transition épidémiologique
38 CERMES - Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire [Niamey, Niger]
39 DGHS - Directorate General of Health Services
40 IPS-CAS - Institut Pasteur de Shanghai, Académie des Sciences de Chine - Chinese Academy of Sciences
41 NCGM - National Center for Global Health and Medicine [Japan]
42 Institut Pasteur du Laos
43 ILMD - Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane - Fiocruz Amazônia [Manaus, Brésil]
44 FMT-HVD - Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado
45 National Center for Malaria Control, Parasitology and Entomology
46 HJM - Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine
47 U.S. Naval Medical Research
48 The Department of Medical Research (Upper Myanmar)
49 RBC - Rwanda Biomedical Center
50 CPTP - Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan
51 MIVEGEC - Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle
52 UNIKIN - University of Kinshasa
53 UA - University of Antwerp
54 Institut Pasteur de la Guyane
55 TU - Thammasat University
56 TDRC - Tropical Diseases Research Center
57 Université de Bamako
58 Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna
59 Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS) / Centre Muraz
60 MMV - Medicines for Malaria Venture
61 Global Malaria Programme
62 URMITE - Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes
63 Centre National de Référence du Paludisme
64 Institut Pasteur de Madagascar
65 Ministry of Health and Human Services [Somalia]
66 CSRS-CI - Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Cote d'Ivoire [Abidjan]
67 UFHB - Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny [Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire]
68 GRAS - Groupe de recherche action en santé
69 LSHTM - London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
70 Unhas - Hasanuddin University
71 Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology [Jakarta]
72 Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire
73 Ministry of Health and Medical Services
74 Institut Pasteur d'Iran
75 CNR - laboratoire associé - Centre National de Référence du Paludisme [Cayenne, Guyane française]
76 Microb. Struc. (UMR_3528 / U-Pasteur_5) - Microbiologie structurale - Structural Microbiology
77 CUIMC - Columbia University Irving Medical Center
78 IRBA - Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées [Antenne Marseille]
79 AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris]
80 UPD5 - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5
Didier Ménard
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 184372
- IdHAL : didier-menard
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1357-4495
- IdRef : 117629006
Antoine Berry
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 994512
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6626-7766
Sandrine Houzé
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 948492
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9016-3847
- IdRef : 113600526
Marcus Lacerda
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 778445
- ORCID : 0000-0003-3374-9985
Sandie Ménard
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1159587
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6972-3598
Isabelle Morlais
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 173583
- IdHAL : isabelle-morlais
- ORCID : 0000-0002-2962-7670
- IdRef : 15637305X
Lise Musset
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 734732
- IdHAL : lise-musset
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0215-4110
- IdRef : 060117362
Jean-Bosco Ouédraogo
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 776962
- ORCID : 0000-0003-0412-8733
- IdRef : 166738905
Bruno Pradines
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 756913
- ORCID : 0000-0002-2360-3803
Michael Ramharter
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 770541
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9259-1885
- IdRef : 259315346
Inès Vigan-Womas
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 736886
- IdHAL : ines-vigan-womas
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7848-9297
- IdRef : 241942020
Eric Legrand
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 2337
- IdHAL : eric-legrand
- IdRef : 089315960
Benoît Witkowski
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 751218
- IdHAL : bwitkowski
Benoit Witkowski
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 751218
- IdHAL : bwitkowski
Résumé
BACKGROUND:Recent gains in reducing the global burden of malaria are threatened by the emergence of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to artemisinins. The discovery that mutations in portions of a P. falciparum gene encoding kelch (K13)-propeller domains are the major determinant of resistance has provided opportunities for monitoring such resistance on a global scale.METHODS:We analyzed the K13-propeller sequence polymorphism in 14,037 samples collected in 59 countries in which malaria is endemic. Most of the samples (84.5%) were obtained from patients who were treated at sentinel sites used for nationwide surveillance of antimalarial resistance. We evaluated the emergence and dissemination of mutations by haplotyping neighboring loci.RESULTS:We identified 108 nonsynonymous K13 mutations, which showed marked geographic disparity in their frequency and distribution. In Asia, 36.5% of the K13 mutations were distributed within two areas--one in Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos and the other in western Thailand, Myanmar, and China--with no overlap. In Africa, we observed a broad array of rare nonsynonymous mutations that were not associated with delayed parasite clearance. The gene-edited Dd2 transgenic line with the A578S mutation, which expresses the most frequently observed African allele, was found to be susceptible to artemisinin in vitro on a ring-stage survival assay.CONCLUSIONS:No evidence of artemisinin resistance was found outside Southeast Asia and China, where resistance-associated K13 mutations were confined. The common African A578S allele was not associated with clinical or in vitro resistance to artemisinin, and many African mutations appear to be neutral. (Funded by Institut Pasteur Paris and others.).
Domaines
ParasitologieFormat du dépôt | Fichier |
---|---|
Type de dépôt | Article dans une revue |
Résumé |
en
BACKGROUND:Recent gains in reducing the global burden of malaria are threatened by the emergence of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to artemisinins. The discovery that mutations in portions of a P. falciparum gene encoding kelch (K13)-propeller domains are the major determinant of resistance has provided opportunities for monitoring such resistance on a global scale.METHODS:We analyzed the K13-propeller sequence polymorphism in 14,037 samples collected in 59 countries in which malaria is endemic. Most of the samples (84.5%) were obtained from patients who were treated at sentinel sites used for nationwide surveillance of antimalarial resistance. We evaluated the emergence and dissemination of mutations by haplotyping neighboring loci.RESULTS:We identified 108 nonsynonymous K13 mutations, which showed marked geographic disparity in their frequency and distribution. In Asia, 36.5% of the K13 mutations were distributed within two areas--one in Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos and the other in western Thailand, Myanmar, and China--with no overlap. In Africa, we observed a broad array of rare nonsynonymous mutations that were not associated with delayed parasite clearance. The gene-edited Dd2 transgenic line with the A578S mutation, which expresses the most frequently observed African allele, was found to be susceptible to artemisinin in vitro on a ring-stage survival assay.CONCLUSIONS:No evidence of artemisinin resistance was found outside Southeast Asia and China, where resistance-associated K13 mutations were confined. The common African A578S allele was not associated with clinical or in vitro resistance to artemisinin, and many African mutations appear to be neutral. (Funded by Institut Pasteur Paris and others.).
|
Titre |
en
A Worldwide Map of Plasmodium falciparum K13-Propeller Polymorphisms.
|
Auteur(s) |
Didier Ménard
1
, Nimol Khim
1
, Johann Beghain
2
, Ayola A Adegnika
3, 4, 5
, Mohammad Shafiul-Alam
6
, Olukemi Amodu
7
, Ghulam Rahim-Awab
8, 9
, Céline Barnadas
10, 11, 12
, Antoine Berry
13
, Yap Boum
14, 15
, Maria D Bustos
16
, Jun Cao
17
, Jun-Hu Chen
18
, Louis Collet
19
, Liwang Cui
20
, Garib-Das Thakur
21
, Alioune Dieye
22, 23
, Djibrine Djallé
24
, Monique A Dorkenoo
25
, Carole E Eboumbou-Moukoko
26, 27
, Fe-Esperanza-Caridad J Espino
28
, Thierry Fandeur
29
, Maria-Fatima Ferreira-Da-Cruz
30
, Abebe A Fola
31, 10
, Hans-Peter Fuehrer
32
, Abdillahi M Hassan
33
, Socrates Herrera
34
, Bouasy Hongvanthong
35
, Sandrine Houzé
36, 37
, Maman L Ibrahim
38
, Mohammad Jahirul-Karim
39
, Lubin Jiang
40
, Shigeyuki Kano
41, 42
, Wasif Ali-Khan
6
, Maniphone Khanthavong
35
, Peter G Kremsner
3, 4
, Marcus Lacerda
43, 44
, Rithea Leang
45
, Mindy Leelawong
46, 47
, Mei Li
18
, Khin Lin
48
, Jean-Baptiste Mazarati
49
, Sandie Ménard
50
, Isabelle Morlais
51
, Hypolite Muhindo-Mavoko
52, 53
, Lise Musset
54
, Kesara Na-Bangchang
55
, Michael Nambozi
56
, Karamoko Niaré
57
, Harald Noedl
58
, Jean-Bosco Ouédraogo
59
, Dylan R Pillai
60, 61
, Bruno Pradines
62, 63
, Bui Quang-Phuc
35
, Michael Ramharter
58, 4, 5
, Milijaona Randrianarivelojosia
64
, Jetsumon Sattabongkot
9
, Abdiqani Sheikh-Omar
65
, Kigbafori D Silué
66, 67
, Sodiomon B Sirima
68
, Colin Sutherland
69
, Din Syafruddin
70, 71
, Rachida Tahar
37
, Lin-Hua Tang
18
, Offianan A Touré
72
, Patrick Tshibangu-Wa-Tshibangu
52
, Inès Vigan-Womas
64
, Marian Warsame
61
, Lyndes Wini
73
, Sedigheh Zakeri
74
, Saorin Kim
1
, Rotha Eam
1
, Laura Berne
1
, Chanra Khean
1
, Sophy Chy
1
, Malen Ken
1
, Kaknika Loch
1
, Lydie Canier
1
, Valentine Duru
1
, Eric Legrand
2, 54, 75
, Benoît Witkowski
76
, Barbara Stokes
77
, Judith Straimer
77
, Benoit Witkowski
1
, David A Fidock
77
, Christophe Rogier
62, 64, 78
, Pascal Ringwald
61
, Frederic Ariey
79, 80, 2
, Odile Mercereau-Puijalon
2
1
Institut Pasteur du Cambodge
( 54022 )
- BP 983 - 5 , Boulevard Monivong, Phnom Penh
- Cambodge
2
Génétique et Génomique des Insectes vecteurs
( 462727 )
- Département Parasites et Insectes vecteurs, 25-28, rue du docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15
- France
3
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = University of Tübingen
( 209475 )
- Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 72074 Tübingen
- Allemagne
4
Centre de Recherche Médicale de Lambaréné, Albert Schweitzer
( 425688 )
- BP 118
Lambaréné
- Gabon
5
LUMC -
Leiden University Medical Center
( 300851 )
- Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum, Universiteit Leiden - 1233 ZA, Leiden
- Pays-Bas
6
ICDDR,B -
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
( 465950 )
- 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212 , Bangladesh
- Bangladesh
7
University of Ibadan
( 366282 )
- Ibadan, Nigeria
- Nigeria
8
Nangarhar University
( 465126 )
- Jalalabad, Afghanistan
9
Mahidol University [Bangkok]
( 303866 )
- 999 Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170 Thailand
- Thaïlande
10
WEHI -
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
( 98122 )
- 1G Royal Parade Parkville Victoria 3052
- Australie
11
University of Melbourne
( 306322 )
- Parkville VIC 3010
- Australie
12
PNGIMR -
Papua New Guinea Institute for Medical Research
( 343169 )
- PO BOX 60, GOROKA, Eastern Highlands Province 441, Homate Street, Goroka, near Goroka Hospital.
- Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
13
CHU Toulouse -
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse
( 300075 )
- regroupe les hôpitaux Purpan, Rangueil, Pierre-Paul Riquet, Larey, Paule de Viguier, Hôtel Dieu Saint-Jacques, La Grave, etc.
- France
14
MUST -
Mbarara University of Science and Technology [Mbarara]
( 227776 )
- P.O BOX 1410,
Mbarara
- Ouganda
15
Epicentre Ouganda [Mbarara] [Médecins Sans Frontières]
( 356833 )
- P.O Box 1956, Mbarara
- Ouganda
16
World Health Organization (WHO), country office for Thailand
( 465136 )
- World Health Organization, Country Office for Thailand, 4th Fl.,Permanent Secretary Bld 3
Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand, 11000
- Thaïlande
17
JiangSu University
( 462211 )
- Zhenjiang 212013 China
- Chine
18
National Institute of Parasitic Diseases
( 228750 )
- 207, Ruijin No. 2 Road, Shanghai 200025, China
- Chine
19
Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte
( 343157 )
- Mamoudzou, Mayotte
- France
20
Penn State -
Pennsylvania State University
( 452398 )
- 201 Old Main, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
- États-Unis
21
EDCD -
Epidemiology and Disease Control division
( 465146 )
- Kathmandu, Nepal
- Népal
22
Institut Pasteur de Dakar
( 42095 )
- B.P. 220 Dakar
- Sénégal
23
UCAD -
Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar [Sénégal]
( 1175215 )
- Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar - Rectorat, BP 5005 Dakar-fann
- Sénégal
24
IPB -
Institut Pasteur de Bangui
( 55916 )
- B.P. 983 Bangui
- République centrafricaine
25
Université de Lomé [Togo]
( 218035 )
- B.P. 1515 Boul. Eyadema Lomé
- Togo
26
Université de Douala
( 217369 )
- B.P. 2701 Douala
- Cameroun
27
Centre Pasteur du Cameroun
( 55917 )
- B.P. 1274 Yaoundé
- Cameroun
28
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
( 236212 )
- Alabang Muntinlupa City
- Philippines
29
CIRMF -
Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville
( 51216 )
- Franceville, Gabon
- Gabon
30
FIOCRUZ -
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz / Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
( 488707 )
- Av. Brasil, 4365 - Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro
- Brésil
31
University of Gondar
( 446189 )
- Éthiopie
32
Institute of Parasitology [Vienna]
( 92355 )
- University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna 1210 Wien, Veterinärplatz 1 Geb: AA/II
- Autriche
33
World Health Organisation (WHO), country office for Somalia
( 465148 )
- Somalie
34
Caucaseco scientific research center = Centro de Investigación Científica Caucaseco
( 465446 )
- Km 6, Cali-Puerto, Tejada route
- Colombie
35
National Center for Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology
( 224452 )
- Vientiane
- Laos
36
Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard
( 26728 )
- 46, rue Henri-Huchard 75018 Paris
- France
37
MERIT - UMR_D 216 -
Mère et enfant en milieu tropical : pathogènes, système de santé et transition épidémiologique
( 134260 )
- Faculté de pharmacie - Laboratoire de parasitologie
4 avenue de l'Observatoire
75270 Paris cedex 6
- France
38
CERMES -
Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire [Niamey, Niger]
( 55918 )
- BP 10887 Niamey
- Niger
39
DGHS -
Directorate General of Health Services
( 465451 )
- Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
- Bangladesh
40
IPS-CAS -
Institut Pasteur de Shanghai, Académie des Sciences de Chine - Chinese Academy of Sciences
( 54027 )
- 225 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai 200025
- Chine
41
NCGM -
National Center for Global Health and Medicine [Japan]
( 458502 )
- 〒162-8655, 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
- Japon
42
Institut Pasteur du Laos
( 103513 )
- Samsenthai Road, Ban Kao-Gnot, Sisattanak district, P.O Box 3560, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
- Laos
43
ILMD -
Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane - Fiocruz Amazônia [Manaus, Brésil]
( 465957 )
- 476 Teresina Street. Adrianópolis. Manaus - AM
- Brésil
44
FMT-HVD -
Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado
( 340484 )
- Av. Pedro Teixeira, 25 - Dom Pedro, Manaus - AM, Brésil
- Brésil
45
National Center for Malaria Control, Parasitology and Entomology
( 213844 )
- Phnom Penh
- Cambodge
46
HJM -
Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine
( 465958 )
- 6720A Rockledge Drive, Suite 100, Bethesda, Maryland 20817
- États-Unis
47
U.S. Naval Medical Research
( 245262 )
- Unit N°6 Lima
- Pérou
48
The Department of Medical Research (Upper Myanmar)
( 465959 )
- Pyin Oo Lwin township
- Myanmar (Birmanie)
49
RBC -
Rwanda Biomedical Center
( 465964 )
- KN 3 Rd, Kigali, Rwanda
- Rwanda
50
CPTP -
Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan
( 2922 )
- Hôpital de Purpan Place du Docteur Baylac 31024 TOULOUSE CEDEX 3
- France
51
MIVEGEC -
Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle
( 166573 )
- 911 Avenue Agropolis BP 64501 34394 Montpellier cedex 5
- France
52
UNIKIN -
University of Kinshasa
( 217378 )
- B.P. 127 Kinshasa
- Congo-Kinshasa
53
UA -
University of Antwerp
( 302250 )
- Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerpen
- Belgique
54
Institut Pasteur de la Guyane
( 300193 )
- 23 Avenue Pasteur BP 6010 - 97306 Cayenne Cedex
- Guyane française
55
TU -
Thammasat University
( 321660 )
- 12 Prachan Road Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200, Thaïlande
- Thaïlande
56
TDRC -
Tropical Diseases Research Center
( 465971 )
- PO Box 71769 Ndola, Zambia
- Zambie
57
Université de Bamako
( 218026 )
- BP E.2528 Bamako
- Mali
58
Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna
( 93275 )
- Spitalgasse 23, A-1090 Vienna
- Autriche
59
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS) / Centre Muraz
( 350516 )
- Bobo-Dioulasso
- Burkina Faso
60
MMV -
Medicines for Malaria Venture
( 166414 )
- PO Box 1826, ICC Building, 20, rte de Pré-Bois, 1215 Geneva 15, Switzerland
- Suisse
61
Global Malaria Programme
( 134481 )
- Geneva
- Suisse
62
URMITE -
Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes
( 199392 )
- 27 Bd Jean Moulin 13385 MARSEILLE Cedex 5
- France
63
Centre National de Référence du Paludisme
( 343238 )
-
- France
64
Institut Pasteur de Madagascar
( 55578 )
- B.P. 1274 Antananarivo
- Madagascar
65
Ministry of Health and Human Services [Somalia]
( 466084 )
- Somalie
66
CSRS-CI -
Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Cote d'Ivoire [Abidjan]
( 512412 )
- Yopougon KM 17, Abidjan
- Côte d’Ivoire
67
UFHB -
Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny [Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire]
( 218070 )
- Abidjan
- Côte d’Ivoire
68
GRAS -
Groupe de recherche action en santé
( 466093 )
- Ouagadougou
- Burkina Faso
69
LSHTM -
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
( 353798 )
- Keppel Street
London
WC1E 7HT
- Royaume-Uni
70
Unhas -
Hasanuddin University
( 554317 )
- Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
- Indonésie
71
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology [Jakarta]
( 566258 )
- Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.
- Indonésie
72
Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire
( 55919 )
- 01 B.P. 490 Abidjan
- Côte d’Ivoire
73
Ministry of Health and Medical Services
( 466095 )
- Honiara
- Îles Salomon
74
Institut Pasteur d'Iran
( 55944 )
- 69 avenue Pasteur Téhéran 13164
- Iran
75
CNR - laboratoire associé -
Centre National de Référence du Paludisme [Cayenne, Guyane française]
( 152475 )
- 23 Avenue Pasteur BP 6010 - 97306 Cayenne Cedex
- Guyane française
76
Microb. Struc. (UMR_3528 / U-Pasteur_5) -
Microbiologie structurale - Structural Microbiology
( 234645 )
- Département de Biologie structurale et Chimie, 25-28 rue du Dr Roux 75724 Paris cedex 15
- France
77
CUIMC -
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
( 320799 )
- Columbia University Medical Center
622 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032, États-Unis
- États-Unis
78
IRBA -
Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées [Antenne Marseille]
( 342179 )
- Marseille
- France
79
AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris]
( 444301 )
- Bâtiment Port-Royal - 53 Avenue de l'Observatoire 75014 Paris
- France
80
UPD5 -
Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5
( 301664 )
- 12, rue de l'École de Médecine - 75270 Paris cedex 06
- France
|
Nom de la revue |
|
Volume |
374
|
Numéro |
25
|
Page/Identifiant |
2453-64
|
Date de publication |
2016-06-23
|
Commentaire |
Comment inK13-Propeller Mutations and Malaria Resistance, http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe1604520
|
Audience |
Internationale
|
Vulgarisation |
Non
|
Comité de lecture |
Oui
|
Licence |
Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale
|
Langue du document |
Anglais
|
Domaine(s) |
|
Collaboration/Projet |
|
Projet(s) ANR |
|
Projet(s) Européen(s) |
|
Financement |
|
Mots-clés (Mesh) |
|
DOI | 10.1056/NEJMoa1513137 |
Base Horizon | fdi:010089827 |
Pubmed Id | 27332904 |
PubMed Central | PMC4955562 |
Origine :
Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)
Licence : Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - CC BY 4.0
Licence : Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - CC BY 4.0
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